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Top 18 Questions for J-1 Visa Participants

25 Nov 2024By Team J1X

Wrapping your head around the J-1 visa process can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re new to the program. With so many rules, requirements, and details to keep track of, it’s normal to have questions. 

To make things easier, we’ve compiled answers to the 18 most common questions J-1 participants ask. If you’re a J-1 visa aspirant, this guide will help you understand the process with confidence and stay informed every step of the way. Let’s start with the basic questions! 

1. What is the purpose of the Exchange Visitor Program?

The J-1 Exchange Visitor Program allows participants to experience life in the United States while sharing their own culture and knowledge with Americans. The goal is to build global understanding. Once your program ends, you’re expected to return home and share what you’ve learned.

2. How long does it take to obtain a J-1 visa?

The timeline varies depending on your country and personal circumstances. The wait time for an interview and processing can be found on the U.S. State Department’s website. It’s always a good idea to start your application as early as possible to avoid delays.

3. Can I apply for an extension to my J-1 program?

Yes! Your program sponsor can extend your stay up to the maximum program length. If approved, you’ll be issued a new Form DS-2019 to reflect the extension. Talk to your sponsor about your options if you’d like to stay longer. Read this comprehensive guide to learn more about J-1 visa extension!

4. What is the two-year home-country residency requirement?

Certain J-1 visa holders must return to their home country for at least two years after their program ends before applying for certain U.S. visas. This requirement depends on your program and funding. If it applies to you, your sponsor can provide more details.

Related: A Comprehensive Intro To 2-Year Home Residency Requirement 212(e)

5. What documents do I need to apply for a J-1 visa?

You’ll need the following:

  • Form DS-2019 (Certificate of Eligibility)
  • A valid passport
  • Completed DS-160 visa application form
  • A receipt showing payment of the $140 visa fee
  • A 2×2 photo that meets visa requirements

Check your local U.S. embassy or consulate’s website for additional requirements.

6. What is Form DS-2019, and why is it important?

The DS-2019 is your Certificate of Eligibility, issued by your sponsor. It proves that you’ve been accepted into a designated exchange program and contains details about your program dates, sponsor, and activities.

You’ll need it to apply for your visa and travel validation during your stay. Read our blog for more details about form DS-2019

7. Where do I get my Form DS-2019?

Your sponsor will provide you with the DS-2019 once you’ve been accepted into their program. They’re also responsible for updating and validating the form as needed.

8. Are there specific regulations governing the program?

Yes, the Exchange Visitor Program is regulated under Title 22 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 62. These rules outline sponsor responsibilities, participant requirements, and program activities.

9. What happens if I need to return home temporarily for medical reasons?

Your sponsor can approve a temporary break for medical reasons on a case-by-case basis. You’ll need a letter from a physician and must maintain health insurance and funding during your absence. Always consult your sponsor before making travel plans, as you’ll need a travel validation signature on your DS-2019.

10. Do I need a sponsor to participate in the J-1 program?

Yes, a sponsor is essential. They screen and select eligible participants, help you navigate the program, and ensure you meet all requirements.

11. Can I work for an employer other than my program sponsor?

No, you can only perform the activities listed on your DS-2019 under the guidance of your program sponsor. Any outside work is not permitted under the J1 visa.

12. Do sponsors operate only in one state?

Not necessarily. While sponsors have official locations, many place participants throughout the U.S. Check with your sponsor to learn more about placement options.

13. Who do I contact regarding SEVIS registration?

Your sponsor manages your SEVIS record. They can help you with registration, updates, or any issues you encounter. 

14. Who do I contact about changing my visa status?

For changes to your visa status, you’ll need to contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Your sponsor can also provide general guidance.

15. Who should I contact if I have a health or safety concern?

For urgent health or safety concerns, contact the State Department’s helpline at 1-866-283-9090. You can also reach out to your sponsor for immediate support.

16. Who do I contact about Social Security card issues?

Your sponsor can guide you through the process of obtaining a Social Security number, which you’ll need if your program involves paid work.

17. Who do I contact if I have program-related questions?

Your program sponsor is your first point of contact for all program-related concerns. 

18. How can I access additional resources and guidance?

J1 Visa Exchanges is here to help! As a designated sponsor, we provide personalized support, answer your questions, and ensure you have the best possible exchange experience. Make sure to follow our blog page to get updated, valuable info about the J-1 program. 

We are a Designated J1 Visa Sponsor! 

J1 Visa Exchanges is a designated sponsor for the J-1 visa program. We support a range of participants, including interns, trainees, and teachers to help them connect with U.S. businesses and schools to gain valuable experience and share their unique perspectives. 

Our J-1 Intern / Trainee program offers international students and professionals the chance to develop skills in their field, while U.S. host organizations benefit from the fresh ideas and cultural insights these participants bring. 

Through our J-1 Teacher program, qualified educators from around the world are matched with U.S. schools to enrich classrooms with global perspectives and foster cross-cultural understanding.

We work closely with host organizations, schools, and even attorneys to provide full support throughout the process. Whether you’re a participant seeking growth, a host looking to bring international talent to your organization, or a legal professional assisting clients, we are here to unlock global opportunities and make cultural exchange a reality. Contact us for more details! 

Team J1X

Team J1X

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